There’s no better place than Allahabad for discussing Guava in India. They are round and soft on the skin. They are available in both large and small varieties.
Guava is a tropically grown fruit eaten in subtropical and tropical regions. Are you aware that it’s among India’s highest-eaten fruit, along with mango, banana, and papaya?
Pyaara in Bengali Peru in Marathi Most commonly called abroad, the fruit is a favorite. From weight loss to heart health, it has numerous benefits.
Guavas with red color are said to be the juiciest, with their scientific name being psidium Guajava. The best part is that growing is straightforward and requires only a few tools and methods.
Interesting Facts About the Red Guava
The red Guava is part of the family called Myrtaceae. It was first discovered in the tropical American region, and then, over time, it spread across the globe.
The fruit is popular in low areas, particularly in India, South America, and Indonesia.
Red-colored Guava, or small tree, is characterized by the appearance of a slender trunk with leaf blades that are serrated on a small canopy. The flowers are white that later produce fruit shaped like a pear.
The trees of this evergreen tropical fruit can reach a height of 20-30 feet. They also have strong stems that form numerous branches when they develop.
It is rich in Vitamin C & A, riboflavin, and thiamine. It is four times richer in vitamin C than other citrus fruit.
The red Guava is oval and covered in yellowish-green skin with edible seeds.
How To Grow Red Guava at Home
Growing red guavas can be enjoyable. However, it would be best if you remembered that it’s an initial slow process. However, once it has crossed the stage of young, then it begins to grow.
Growing Red Guava From Seeds
You can cultivate these delicious berries in a variety of ways. It can be grown by seed or grafting and also by air layering. In commercial cultivation, most Guava plants are grafted onto an appropriate rootstock, which helps to increase.
Allow the seed to sit in water for two weeks. This will not only increase the chance of germination, but it will also shorten the amount of time. You may also opt to boil the seeds for 5 minutes.
Please place it in a container using a soil-free starter mix. Make use of a small amount of seed mix to cover the soil.
Place the pot in a warm room and ensure it is moist by misting the ground on top when the surface appears dry. Germination will last between 2 and 8 weeks.
When the plant has grown strong, transfer it into a pot for an adult.
The earliest red guava plants tend to be slow to develop initially. Therefore, it is essential to be patient.
Propagate Using Cutting
Guava can also be propagated using softwood cuttings.
Begin by cutting approximately 4 inches from an unruly stem, and be sure to take out every leaf except for the two top leaves.
Then, dip the cut side into the rooting hormone, and plant it in the planter mix.
Cover the pot with transparent plastic, then pop it over the leaves.
Place the pot in a warm area. It will be possible to see new growth after two or three weeks. This means roots start to develop.
Then, you can remove the plastic and water it regularly to allow the cutting to grow even more.
Move the plant into a larger container when old enough to outgrow the pot.
Guava red plants do best when cultivated in a warm area but not too hot. So, locating a suitable spot for your plant to get enough sunlight and shade would be best.
Potting & Repotting
It’s an essential stage in the growth of the red guava plant. Once your cutting or seed grows, after a while, the Guava’s young plants become more noticeable in a smaller pot. That’s the time to move the plant to a bigger pool.
Therefore, it is recommended to move your Guava’s young each spring. You can trim your plant to keep it in a smaller size during the summer months to increase the likelihood of producing fruit.
Air Layering
As the guava tree develops in height, it will develop low branches that bend downwards and begin to touch the soil. In general, around 12 cm from the units will have roots. It would be best if you began keeping the ground moist to promote the formation of seeds.
Benefits Of Red Guava
The benefits of red guavas are substantial, so it’s a fantastic fruit to cultivate and eat. The most anticipated advantages that the red guava tree include the following:
Guava leaves are used in making herbal tea, and extracts of the leaves can be used as a good source of supplements.
Red Guava, a fruit, may aid in boosting blood sugar levels.
The primary red guava fruit benefits are that it improves the heart in a variety of ways. It is also rich in potassium and soluble fiber that aids the body.
Numerous studies have shown that the extract of red guava leaf is anti-cancer. Because of its high antioxidants, it fights harmful cells.
It is rich in antioxidants and vitamin C that aid in eliminating the body of toxins. It can increase your immunity and decrease the risk of developing illness and illnesses.
The extract of the red guava leaf may also aid in reducing women’s discomfort when they experience cramps during their menstrual cycle.
The tree is known for its beautiful foliage, shade, and flowers. It also doesn’t shed its leaves in winter, making it an ideal attraction.
Guava fruit is an excellent aid to the digestive system by encouraging better bowel movements as well as helping to prevent constipation.
Red Guava is perfect for your skin, as antioxidants and vitamins work wonders.
Fertiliser
Guava trees are large feeder, so you should feed them each month while it is fresh and then change them two times when they begin to develop.
Make sure you choose the most phosphorous, potassium, magnesium, and nitrogen fertilizer to achieve the highest yield.
It is suggested to use a ratio of 6:6:6. Amount of N:P:K: Mg to provide the plant with food.
Regularly spraying urea just before the time of blooming can aid in producing better fruits.
Conclusion
Growing red Guava is simple using the methods above. Additionally, the foliage and the fruits that blossom on it are equally beautiful. It is possible to start by planting on your balconies or terraces; they’ll bloom with minimal effort. What are you wasting time doing? Get your tools out and start putting seeds in the Guava now!